How to Reference in Turabian

Referencing Unpublished Material

You will sometimes need to reference material that hasn't been published, such as papers presented at conferences or personal communications, such as interviews.

NOTE: Personal communications usually only need to be cited in the text or in a footnote only and are rarely included in a bibliography.

i. First citation in the footnotes

Caroline Batchelder, "Yahweh Knows the (Saving) Way: Taking Yahweh’s Way through Tôrâ in the Psalter, beginning with Psalm 1" (paper presented at the Tyndale Fellowship Biblical Theology Study group, Cambridge, England, Jun 26 2019).

Interview with Stephen Fogarty, June 12, 2018.

ii. Subsequent citations are shortened

Batchelder, "Yahweh Knows the (Saving) Way"

Interview with Stephen Fogarty, June 12, 2018.

iii. In the bibliography

Batchelder, Caroline. "Yahweh Knows the (Saving) Way: Taking Yahweh’s Way through Tôrâ in the Psalter, beginning with Psalm 1." Paper presented at the Tyndale Fellowship Biblical Theology Study group. Cambridge, England, Jun 26 2019.